“Who owns the learning?” is a quote by Alan November. This simple phrase was so powerful that I posted it in my classroom right next to my teaching and learning manifesto and learning principles. It’s in a prominent place in my classroom and I am committed to reading and reflecting on it frequently.
Every day I push myself to structure the environment, lessons, activities, decisions, units of study etc. toward more student ownership, thinking, and learning. What I have found is that my students (who happen to be 6-7 year old first graders) are highly capable, very excited and engaged when given the opportunity, and able to handle tasks at a much higher level than often assumed. Below is an outline of a lesson on Martin Luther King Jr. ,done with first graders, and a short audio clip of their responses:
The lesson purpose was to increase an awareness and understanding of Martin Luther King’s contributions and importance to our country. I could have designed the typical teacher structured lesson in which I read 2-3 books about MLK, create a timeline of events, shared why he is important and had the students generate a statement of their dream for our country that would be hung outside of our classroom. Sound familiar??? But as I reflected on the “Who Owns the Learning” statement, my drive to increase the levels of thinking and make thinking visible, and create a student centric classroom, I pushed myself to structure the lesson differently. Here is what I did: Prior to the lesson, I had a short mini-lesson on the difference between a word, phrase, and sentence. This was done to support a thinking protocol that many of us have done in workshops of conferences (as adults) in which we try to capture the essence or important ideas of an article or topic. When done, each student created a t-chart (which they are very familiar with and use independently) with the columns titled with “word” and “phrase”. I then explained the thinking routine and shared the task: “I will be reading the book Happy Birthday, Martin Luther King” two times. The first time you listen to the story, write down words that are important to understanding the story or MLK. The second time you listen, write down phrases.” The students were engaged and recording ideas throughout the reading, even the second time through, and all students no matter what academic level were able to record ideas. Of course, there was some variation in the amount written but not in the depth of thinking. When we were done with each part, the students were able to share a word or a phrase and describe their thinking for choosing it as important and what it means to our understanding of MLK and his impact. By the way, this is a group of 25 first graders with reading/writing/listening/speaking levels that range from the beginning of first grade up to 3rd grade.
Wow! I was amazed at the level of interest and engagement and more importantly… the thinking. I definitely did not believe that all student would be able to handle it nor would choose words that were truly important. As a matter of fact, I was prepared for some student to write high-frequency words or words that were irrelevant. I’m happy to share that this did not occur with ANY of the students. The lions share of the thinking and learning was definitely on the students. As a matter of fact, I really just functioned as the facilitator and gave them the structure and support needed to accomplish the task. When I reflect on this lesson, I can confidently answer the question “Who onwed the learning?” with THE STUDENTS and they were the ones doing the most thinking. What an exciting moment and learning opportunity for me to improve my instructional skills and most importantly, the learning and student engagement in my classroom. My mission to create this type of learning environment is coming to fruition and I can’t wait to continue to push the thinking of my students and myself. This is why I know I have the greates job in the world! I encourage you to listen to the audio (these are only 1 min. clips because I don’t have an upgraded converter service – only the lite verions. The original clips are both 10 minutes in length) of the students thinking. Part two will be to do some carousel brainstorming and gallery walks of all thinking, create a wordle, and blog about this on Twiducate as homework.
Feel free to leave your feedback and comments. I’d love to hear how the students in your classroom “own their learning” and do the most thinking!




